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Changes at Bingham Lake…. EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER 2, 2008

    Zebra mussels are small barnacle-like mollusks with dark and light colored stripes.  They smother aquatic organisms, such as crayfish and native clams and out compete for food and aquatic habitat.  Zebra mussels damage equipment by attaching to boat motors or hard surfaces and clog water treatment facilities.

   The District’s Board of Directors has adopted a resolution prohibiting all activities which might pose a threat of causing zebra and/or quagga mussel infestation in Bingham Lake.

   Effective September 2, 2008 boating of all types, use of float tubes, and wading in the lake (with or without waders) is prohibited.  Fishing is still permitted from the shore and from the dock.  Zebra and Quagga mussels have been detected in Pueblo Reservoir and Lake Granby.  The Board will continue to monitor the spread of the Mussels in the State and will modify these changes in the management of the Lake events unfold.   Thank you in advance for your cooperation.

Additional information is available at:
   http://parks.state.co.us/Zebra+Mussels.htm
   www.100thmeridian.org

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Invitation To Visit Facilities

   The District would like to extend an invitation to visit facilities operated by the District for Water Treatment, Water Distribution, Wastewater Collection, Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation. Interested parties, individuals, schools, homeowner associations, etc., can contact our office at (303) 841-2797 to set up tour dates or obtain additional information. District representatives are available to attend community gatherings for informational presentations.

   Topics of tours or presentations can include:

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How can I identify a District employee in my neighborhood?

   To help you identify District employees when they are in your neighborhood or servicing an issue at your home, please note that our employees will be driving a District truck (clearly marked with the District logo) and wearing attire also sporting the District logo. If you’re ever in doubt, please call the District office (303) 841-2797.

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Why has my water pressure been reduced, or come to a complete halt?

   In the middle of the winter season and almost every year the District receives calls from homeowners who have lost water service. The majority of frozen water lines actually occur inside the house. Water service lines are buried in the earth nearly 5’ down and rarely does the frost get that deep. However, if an outside pipe does freeze, it most often occurs in a sprinkler system that has not been properly winterized or in the water meter pit. Most water meters in the District are installed in a meter pit located outside, near your property line. The ground temperature at the bottom of the meter pit typically prevents the meter from freezing. Also, the meter cover is designed to insulate the meter from the surface temperature.
   Back inside your home, the slightest chilly draft near plumbing lines is capable of freezing the water line. Homeowners are encouraged to check where their water service line enters the home and follow the piping. Small gaps in the exterior woodwork just above the top of the foundation or basement wall are the usual culprits. These gaps allow cold air from the outside to enter the room. If the basement is finished then this cold air enters the wall. Properly insulating the water line from the cold air and caulking seams or holes near the piping greatly improves your chances of having uninterrupted water service in cold weather.
   If you are away on vacation or not occupying your home during the winter, think about having someone check your home and running the water occasionally. You might also consider turning your water off while you are away – see article below on master shutoff valves. It’s after the freeze that split or broken pipes thaw out and extensive damage to your home can occur.
   In the event you have no water, please call the District at (303) 841-2797, ext. 0 (after hours dial ext 299 to connect to our answering service). A District Representative will come to your house and check to see if there is water to the meter. If they determine that water does flow through the meter, you may need to call a plumber or search out the problem on your own.

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Where is my Master Shutoff Valve?

   If a water pipe inside your house freezes and begins to leak, would you know what to do? Would your family? Such nightmares do happen, but damage can be minimized if you’re prepared. It’s a great idea to find and share with all members of your household the location of the master shutoff valve. The valve is usually located inside your home where your water line enters from the meter pit.
   Why would you want to shut off this valve? If a pipe breaks inside your house, this valve will turn off all water entering your home. Think about marking it with a tag or paint it a bright color for quick reference. Being prepared and taking quick action could help save your home and family treasures. If you have difficulty finding it, please give us a call at (303) 841-2797 and we will try to assist you.

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Why is the District flushing good water down the drain?

   Have you ever seen the “flushing” signs in your neighborhood and questioned what that is all about? Ever wondered why we’re sending gallons and gallons of water down the drain? Or, where that water is going? Over the winter, mineral deposits that occur naturally in the water build up inside the water main due to lower water usage. Every spring the District “clears” the water mains that serve your home of such build-up by opening fire hydrants. The surge of water delivered out the hydrant is able to pickup the deposits and remove them from the water supply. While this may seem wasteful, our high water quality is maintained: taste is improved, odor is reduced and color is clearer. At the same time, fire hydrants are checked for operation and visibility to ensure that should there be a fire, they are operational and easy to find.
   It takes nearly 2 months to complete the flushing cycle throughout the District! The Staff will begin flushing the water in late March; watch for signs in your neighborhood.
   If you have any questions, just give us a call.

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Turf Management Before, During, and
Following Drought in Colorado

   This is an excerpt from an article written by Dr. Tony Koski, Extension Turf Specialist, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension.

   Precipitation, snow pack, stream flow, and reservoir levels are significantly lower than historic averages throughout Colorado and the Rocky Mountain region. During normal precipitation years, landscape irrigation comprises 50% or more of urban water use during the growing season in the Rocky Mountain region. In anticipation of restrictions in turf irrigation that may be imposed by water utilities, communities, and other water-management entities, the following practices allow you to have a green lawn and still reduce water consumption:

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Saving Water Indoors

  1. Don't put water down the drain when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or garden.
  2. Repair dripping faucets by replacing washers. If your faucet is dripping at the rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons per year.
  3. Check your toilet tank for leaks by adding dye tablets to the tank. If toilet is leaking, color will appear within 30 minutes in the bowl. Flush as soon as the test is done, since the dye may stain the porcelain.
  4. Take shorter showers. Replace your showerhead with an ultra-low-flow version.
  5. Use the minimum amount of water needed for a bath by closing the drain first and filling the tub only 1/3 full. Stopper the tub before turning on the water. Adding hot water later can warm the initial burst of cold water.
  6. Don't let water run while shaving or washing your face. Brush your teeth first while waiting for the water to get hot, then wash or shave after filling the basin.
  7. Operate automatic dishwashers and washing machines only when they are fully loaded and properly set the water level to the size of load you are washing.
  8. Store drinking water in the refrigerator rather then letting the tap run every time you want a cool glass of water.
  9. Consider installing an instant water heater on your kitchen sink so you don't have to let the water run while it heats up.
  10. Insulate your water pipes. You'll get hot water faster plus avoid wasting water while it heats up.

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Saving Water Outdoors

  1. Don't overwater your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 3 to 4 days in the summer and every 7 to 8 days in the late fall.
  2. Water lawns during the early morning hours when temperatures and wind speed is the lowest.
  3. Don't water your driveway, sidewalk or street. Position your sprinklers so that your water lands on the lawn or shrubs.
  4. Regularly check sprinkler system and timing devices to be sure they are operating properly.
  5. Skip a watering cycle if it has rained. Add rain and moisture sensors to your automated sprinkler system.
  6. Raise the lawn mower blade to at least three inches. A higher lawn cut encourages grass roots to grow deeper.
  7. Avoid overfertilizing your lawn. The application of fertilizers increases the need for water.
  8. Mulch to retain moisture in the soil. Mulching also helps to control weeds that compete with plants for water.
  9. Plant native and/or drought tolerant grasses, groundcovers, shrubs and trees. Once established, they do not need to be watered as frequently.
  10. Do not hose down your driveway or sidewalks. Use a broom to clean leaves and other debris from these areas.
  11. Use hose washers between spigots and water hoses to eliminate leaks.

PLEASE HELP US CONSERVE WATER by doing just one thing each day that will save water. Don't worry if the savings is minimal, every DROP counts!

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How “Hard” is my water?
What is Hardness?

   These are some of the questions we answer regularly. Hardness in drinking water is caused primarily by the presence  of two minerals; calcium and magnesium. “Soft” water on the other hand has very little amounts of these minerals. A good way to think about it is that making a lather or soapsuds is “hard” with hard water and making a good lather with soft water is easy.
   The average hardness of the water supplied by the Pinery Water & Wastewater District is 160 mg/L. This is considered moderately hard and is to be expected, given the geographic location of the Pinery area. Hardness will not harm you and your District currently does not treat for hardness.
   Should you consider a home water treatment system? This is a personal decision. These systems are not needed to make the water “safe”. In fact, if not properly maintained, the systems actually may cause water quality problems. However, some people do not like hard water. So if you decide to install a treatment system, think about where to install it inside your house. These systems can be installed on you faucet(s), under your sink, just on your hot water heater or at the point of entry into the house. A water softener can help eliminate hard water spots on your dishes and glasses. Most softeners are regenerated with salt. After the salt is used, it goes down the drain and into the environment. To prevent unnecessary regenerations, set your softener to regenerate after a selected amount of water has passed through it, rather then using a timer. This prevents wasting salt and water by regenerating too soon, producing a cost savings to you.

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Rain & Moisture Sensors

   Rain and moisture sensors are a great water conservation tool for those with large lawns or landscaped areas. Moisture sensors are installed in the ground and measure the moisture received. When the desired amount of moisture in the soil has been reached the sensor shuts off the sprinkler system until moisture is again needed. The most commonly used moisture sensor is the Mini-Click II. Rain sensors, on the other hand, are mounted on the side of a house or building in a place exposed to direct rainfall. These sensors conserve water by suspending irrigation during and after a rainfall. The Rain Switch by TORO is the sensor most widely used by professionals. Sensors can be purchased at most large hardware stores. The moisture sensor retails for about $45.00 and the rain sensor for about $35.00. If you choose to have a professional install your sensor, expect to pay around $85.00 for installation.

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Your Water Meter

   The water meter for your home is usually located in a meter pit near the property line. The water meter pit is a cylindrical vault buried in the ground with a cover and a lid that houses the water meter. The meter lid is approximately one foot in diameter and indicates "Water" on the cover. Once every two months the meter reader reads the water meter so your usage can be billed. The meter reader and maintenance personnel need to have ready access to the meter cover and the water meter inside in the event there is a need to shut off the meter. No sod or landscaping material is allowed to cover the meter cover lid. We also request that no shrubbery, rock gardens or trees be planted within 10 feet of the meter so that the meter reader can easily access the water meter and maintenance staff will not have to disturb the landscaping if there is a leak at the meter pit. If you have existing shrubs or trees near the meter pit consider relocating them before they mature. The District is not responsible for replacing them in the event there is a leak at the meter. The District maintains the waterline from the street to the meter pit, while the homeowner is responsible from the meter pit to the house. All homeowners should be aware of the location of their water meter and the master shut off valve within the house in case there is a leak. Steps in technology have even addressed water meters. Most homes can now be read from a black disk located on the meter cover or a post nearby with a "wand" carried by the meter reader. This has allowed for more accurate readings and has reduced the time it takes to read the meters. Future meters will be read through radio technology.

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Where does our water get used?

   The American Water Works Association Research Foundation recently completed a study of where water gets used. They did a detailed analysis of 1,188 homes in 12 different cities. The results of this study appear to match the experience of our District. Here is what they found:

Inside water use:

Outside Water use:

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Root Control

   Tree roots are rapidly becoming a problem encountered by many residents in the Pinery’s older subdivisions.  The trees we all love become our worst nightmare in a sewer line with any minor imperfections.  Current technology gives us several solutions for this condition.  Option one is to call a plumber every one to two years and have the roots cut out.  But, this will soon destroy your sewer lines.  Option two is dig up your sewer service and repair the problem. This can be very costly, destroy landscaping and harm mature trees.  Option three is a product called RootX.  This product kills roots in the sewer line and prevents their re-growth for up to one year.  You can purchase similar products from your plumber, but DO NOT PURCHASE PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN COPPER SULFATE.  The EPA has approved RootX for use in all fifty states.  RootX will not harm your trees, only the roots that intrude into your sewer.  RootX can be purchased at the District office.  Please call the office at (303) 841-2797 for additional information.

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Fats, Oils, and Greases aren't just bad for your arteries and your waistline;

…..they're bad for sewers, too!

   Sewer overflows and backups can cause health hazards, damage home interiors, and threaten the environment. An increasingly common cause of overflows is sewer pipes blocked by grease. Grease gets into the sewer from household drains as well as from poorly maintained grease traps in restaurants and other businesses.

Where does the grease come from?
   Most of us know grease as the byproduct of cooking. Grease is found in such things as:

   Too often, grease is washed into the plumbing system, usually through the kitchen sink. Grease sticks to the insides of sewer pipes (both on your property and in the streets). Over time, the grease can build up and block the entire pipe.
   Home garbage disposals do not keep grease out of the plumbing system. These units only shred solid material into smaller pieces and do not prevent grease from going down the drain. Commercial additives, including detergents, that claim to dissolve grease may pass grease down the line and cause problems in other areas.

The results can be:

What we can do to help?
  
The easiest way to solve the grease problem and help prevent overflows of raw sewage is to keep this material out of the sewer system in the first place.

   There are several ways to do this:

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Copyright ©  2006, 2007 Pinery Water & Wastewater District
 all rights reserved.
Date last modified: August 27, 2008.